{"id":11091,"date":"2021-06-13T11:19:32","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T08:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11091"},"modified":"2021-06-13T11:19:32","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T08:19:32","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%ac%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11091","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2018Sounding it out\u2019 not so easy for children with dyslexia
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 – Jeff Renaud)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 (Western) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \/ \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 (early \/ first readers) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: “\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 (BrainsCAN) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 1)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (Brain and Mind Institute<\/a>) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 2) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 (Western) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a (3 \u0648 4) – \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a (Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 5).<\/p>\n

“\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 (\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631) \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 (Marc Joanisse<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 (\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 (Western) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 (Western) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a) \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 [\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a] \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 (Joanisse)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n

“\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u00a0 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (7) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a)”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644. “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 “\u0623\u0648” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (three-cueing) \u0648\u0647\u064a: [\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 8] \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 – EPSON MFP image<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 [\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a] \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633. “\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (9)\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648 (Chenglin Lou) \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 [\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646].<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (7) \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n

“\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 (overt reading): \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a”. “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/brainscan.uwo.ca\/<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/www.uwo.ca\/bmi\/<\/a>
\n3- “\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (nonwords) (\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c (PLONE). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637) \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c 2) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b”. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/www.hmhco.com\/research\/learning-to-read-the-importance-of-assessing-phonological-decoding-skills-and-sight-word-knowledge<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/lincs.ed.gov\/publications\/html\/mcshane\/chapter4.html<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1878929321000487?via%3Dihub<\/a>
\n6- ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647) \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644”. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645..” \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/www.understood.org\/en\/school-learning\/for-educators\/universal-design-for-learning\/what-is-explicit-instruction<\/a>
\n\u0648
\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/explainer-what-is-explicit-instruction-and-how-does-it-help-children-learn-115144<\/a>
\n7- “\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (Reading disability) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628)\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a>” \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u062c\u0632_\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/www.edweek.org\/teaching-learning\/is-this-the-end-of-three-cueing\/2020\/12<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/news.westernu.ca\/2021\/05\/reading-cognition\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2018Sounding it out\u2019 not so easy for children with dyslexia (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 – Jeff Renaud) \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 (Western) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \/ \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 (early \/ first readers) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11091"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11126,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11091\/revisions\/11126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}