{"id":10932,"date":"2021-05-29T14:01:32","date_gmt":"2021-05-29T11:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10932"},"modified":"2021-05-29T14:01:32","modified_gmt":"2021-05-29T11:01:32","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10932","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Injection of light-sensitive proteins restores blind man\u2019s vision<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0646 &#8211; Sara Reardon)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a (2)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 3] \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f ( firing) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (4) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nature.com\/lw800\/magazine-assets\/d41586-021-01421-0\/d41586-021-01421-0_19189956.jpg\" alt=\"Experimental setup for studying behavioral responses and brain activity.\" width=\"460\" height=\"345\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633 (GenSight Biologics)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a (RP) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 5): \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (RGCs) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 6) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a (GenSight) \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (7) \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a (RP)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (RGCs) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647-\u0623\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 (Jos\u00e9-Alain Sahel)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631&#8221;. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (contrast) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 (brightness) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628 &#8220;\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 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\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 8)&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (GenSight) \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a (RP) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a (Bionic Sight) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a (Nirenberg) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 (Novartis) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062b (Karl Deisseroth)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646 (opsins) (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-01421-0\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-01421-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2 &#8211; &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a (Optogenetics) \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631_\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629_\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>6-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629_\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>7-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a_\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>8-\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N_of_1_trial\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N_of_1_trial<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-01421-0?utm_source=Nature+Briefing&amp;utm_campaign=cb18b1c8d3-briefing-dy-20210525&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_c9dfd39373-cb18b1c8d3-43731365\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-01421-0?utm_source=Nature+Briefing&amp;utm_campaign=cb18b1c8d3-briefing-dy-20210525&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_c9dfd39373-cb18b1c8d3-43731365<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7442\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7442\" style=\"width: 165px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"165\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic.jpg 309w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-192x205.jpg 192w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 165px) 100vw, 165px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Injection of light-sensitive proteins restores blind man\u2019s vision (\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0646 &#8211; Sara Reardon) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 58 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10932"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10939,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10932\/revisions\/10939"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}