{"id":10849,"date":"2021-05-24T20:52:58","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T17:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10849"},"modified":"2021-05-24T20:52:58","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T17:52:58","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a3-%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%83%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10849","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

If You Are Reading to Acquire Knowledge, Learn to Read Analytically
\nAnalytical reading improves critical thinking
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062c – Thomas Oppong)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 (1) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/p>\n

“\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643 (3): “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0623\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 4] “.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \/ \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 [\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646] \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 [\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 “\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (SkillsYouNeed) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 5).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (6).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062a\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u00a0\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a>.\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0636\u0639 3 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0 https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u062a\u0628_\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2- “\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Francis Bacon) (\u0645 22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u00a01561<\/a>\u00a0–\u00a09 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u00a01626<\/a>)\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/a> \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628”. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633_\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

    3- “\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643 (29 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1632 – 28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1704) ( John Locke) \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/a> \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01632<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01684<\/a> \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0643). \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0648\u0646_\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/a><\/p>\n

    4-\u00a0https:\/\/philosiblog.com\/2013\/11\/19\/reading-furnishes-the-mind-only-with-materials-of-knowledge-it-is-thinking-that-makes-what-we-read-ours\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    5-\u00a0https:\/\/www.skillsyouneed.com\/learn\/critical-reading.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    6- “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 (\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/a>. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/a> \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.\u00a0 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:\u00a0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c 1971)”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c_\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/medium.com\/personal-growth\/if-you-are-reading-to-acquire-knowledge-read-like-a-critic-f16ac4d6ec3d<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    If You Are Reading to Acquire Knowledge, Learn to Read Analytically Analytical reading improves critical thinking (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062c – Thomas Oppong) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10849"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10854,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10849\/revisions\/10854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}