{"id":10757,"date":"2021-05-20T00:23:35","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T21:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10757"},"modified":"2021-05-20T00:23:35","modified_gmt":"2021-05-19T21:23:35","slug":"%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10757","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"c-hero__heading\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Physicists reveal how motion can be generated by frustration<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 &#8211; Louise Lerner)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10760\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10760\" style=\"width: 392px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/flock-600x329-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"392\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/flock-600x329-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/flock-600x329-1-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/flock-600x329-1-150x82.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/flock-600x329-1-110x60.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/flock-600x329-1-301x165.jpg 301w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/flock-600x329-1-310x170.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10760\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: peopletekcoaching.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 (1) \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2)\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 (Nature) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 3)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \/ \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \/ \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (active agents).\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a (Michel Fruchart). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647: &#8220;\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221;. &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (agents) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \/ \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a&#8221; \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u06a4\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a (Vincenzo Vitelli) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644)<\/strong><strong> agents<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10758\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10758\" style=\"width: 766px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10758\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Non-reciprocalmatter.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"766\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Non-reciprocalmatter.jpg 1380w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Non-reciprocalmatter-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Non-reciprocalmatter-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Non-reciprocalmatter-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Non-reciprocalmatter-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Non-reciprocalmatter-110x62.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Non-reciprocalmatter-293x165.jpg 293w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Non-reciprocalmatter-310x174.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Non-reciprocalmatter-587x330.jpg 587w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Non-reciprocalmatter-934x525.jpg 934w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10758\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (phase transition) &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u062b\u0644\u062c). &#8220;\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 4 )\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (5).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 6] \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a4\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (4) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629&#8221;. &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (excitatory neurons)\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 (inhibitory neurons) \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221;. &#8220;\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621\u0650 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u064e\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%85\">\u0623\u0645<\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<strong>\u0625<\/strong>\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2-\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631&#8221;. \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/reciprocal-interaction-definition-model-quiz.html\">https:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/reciprocal-interaction-definition-model-quiz.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>-3\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03375-9\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03375-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/mathematics\/exceptional-point\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/mathematics\/exceptional-point<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5<strong>&#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629&#8221;\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629_\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/p>\n<p>6-<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Active_matter\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Active_matter<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.uchicago.edu\/story\/physicists-reveal-how-motion-can-be-generated-frustration?utm_source=uc_newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=UChicago_News_M05_06_2021\"><em>https:\/\/news.uchicago.edu\/story\/physicists-reveal-how-motion-can-be-generated-frustration?utm_source=uc_newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=UChicago_News_M05_06_2021<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7442\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7442\" style=\"width: 171px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"171\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic.jpg 309w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-192x205.jpg 192w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 171px) 100vw, 171px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Physicists reveal how motion can be generated by frustration (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 &#8211; Louise Lerner) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 (1) \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10757"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10764,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10757\/revisions\/10764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}