{"id":10728,"date":"2021-05-17T07:37:12","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T04:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10728"},"modified":"2021-05-17T07:37:12","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T04:37:12","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10728","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Why Does Food Smell so Good When We\u2019re Hungry?
\n(\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c (\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u060c “\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u061f”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 (Nature) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 1)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0632 (Stephen Liberles) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u00a0(Nao Horio) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a]. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a-Y (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628 NPY)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (cortex).<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 ‘\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631’ \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (NPY) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f”\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a4\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0643 (Blavatnik) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648 (Horio)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0632. “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633). \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064f\u0630\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064a (AGRP). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632 (AGRP)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a (optogenetics) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u06312)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644 (AGRP) \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644 (AGRP) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062d\u064f\u0641\u0632\u062a. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644 (AGRP) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 (paraventricular) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644 (AGRP) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644 (AGRP) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 (postsynaptic\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 3)”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03299-4<\/a><\/p>\n

2 “\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a (Optogenetics) \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK11164\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/neurosciencenews.com\/olfaction-hunger-18279\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
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Why Does Food Smell so Good When We\u2019re Hungry? (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10728"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10734,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10728\/revisions\/10734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}