{"id":10683,"date":"2021-05-14T09:27:10","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T06:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10683"},"modified":"2021-05-14T09:27:10","modified_gmt":"2021-05-14T06:27:10","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10683","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

How We Know Whether and When to Pay Attention
\n(\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a – MPIEA)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629] \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647 \/ \u0644\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (MPIEA)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (1 \u0648 2) \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (NYU) \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649. (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/span> \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628): \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (MPIEA) \u0648 (NYU) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c 3) . \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (4) \u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

“<\/em>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0646\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0<\/em>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<\/em>\u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/em>\u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/em>\u060c\u00a0<\/em>\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<\/em>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/em>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u00a0<\/em>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0<\/em>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627“<\/em>\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627\u00a0<\/em>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0633\u00a0<\/em>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u00a0 (<\/em>Matthias Grabenhorst)<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0646\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u00a0<\/em>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. “<\/em>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0646\u00a0<\/em>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0629\u00a0<\/em>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c\u00a0<\/em>\u0641\u0625\u0646\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/em>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00a0<\/em>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0<\/em>\u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u00a0<\/em>\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d.\u00a0<\/em>\u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0<\/em>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u00a0<\/em>\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u00a0<\/em>\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u00a0“.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u00a0<\/em>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 (<\/em>Georgios Michalareas)<\/em>\u060c\u00a0<\/em>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0646\u00a0<\/em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f: “<\/em>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/em>\u060c\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0639\u00a0<\/em>\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0<\/em>\u060c\u00a0<\/em>\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0<\/em>\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0629\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u00a0(<\/em>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629)\u00a0<\/em>\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0<\/em>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u00a0<\/em>\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.\u00a0<\/em>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u00a0<\/em>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u00a0<\/em>\u064a\u0642\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c\u00a0<\/em>\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0646\u00a0<\/em>\u0623\u0646\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/em>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u00a0<\/em>\u0644\u0627\u00a0<\/em>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u00a0“.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Empirical aesthetics) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/emp-aest\/<\/a>
\n2- ” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0( Aesthetics) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0652 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064d\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064d \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0(1714<\/a>\u20131762<\/a>) \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631\u00a01735<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629\u064e\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0627\u00a0\u2018\u2018\u2018Aesthetics \u2018\u2018\u2018\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064c \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0648\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/a>“. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.\u00a0\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062f<\/a>: \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0630\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644
\n3-\u00a0 https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mental_chronometry<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/16\/e2019342118<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.aesthetics.mpg.de\/en\/the-institute\/news\/news-article\/article\/how-we-know-whether-and-when-to-pay-attention-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How We Know Whether and When to Pay Attention (\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a – MPIEA) \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629] \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647 \/ \u0644\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10683"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10692,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10683\/revisions\/10692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}