{"id":10432,"date":"2021-04-28T03:17:59","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T00:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10432"},"modified":"2021-04-28T03:17:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T00:17:59","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%9f-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%85-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10432","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0643\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 (5) \u2013 \u062f. \u0631\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0642*"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00a0\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
infodifesa.it<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0648\u0644 (Hobfoll) \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 (\u0625\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a” (action-focused growth). \u00a0\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (actual growth) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 (perceived growth) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u00a0\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"
.mariannadimonte.it<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 – meaning-making) (\u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a (cognitive restructuring) (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 – \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627) \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 – perceived growth) \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0646 (Tedeschi & Calhoun): (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644).<\/li>\n
  2. \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 (Linley & Joseph): (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n
  3. \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u0632 (Macadams): (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0667\u0660\u066a\u061c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    marinellopsicologa.it<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

    *\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00a0 Hobfoll, S.E., Hall, B.J., Canetti-Nisim, D., Galea, S., Johnson, R.J. & Palmieri, , P.A. (2007). Refining our understanding of traumatic growth in the face of terrorism: Moving from meaning cognitions to doing what is meaningful. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 56, 345-366.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00a0\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0648\u0644 (Hobfoll) \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 (\u0625\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10432"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10438,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10432\/revisions\/10438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}