{"id":10104,"date":"2021-04-11T11:04:10","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T08:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10104"},"modified":"2021-04-11T11:04:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T08:04:10","slug":"%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=10104","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 – \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a*"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 (Homo) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (interglacial period) \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Holocene) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629!!<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\"\"
wartsila.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 (Tundra) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

*\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (African Savanna)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (Echo system). \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10109,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10104\/revisions\/10109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}